David Saves the City of Keilah
1 Samuel 23David was told, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors.”
Therefore David inquired of YHWH, saying, “Should I go and attack these Philistines?”
YHWH said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines, and save Keilah.”
David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah. How much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
Then David inquired of YHWH yet again. YHWH answered him, and said, “Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
David and his men went to Keilah and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their livestock, and killed them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
When Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, he came down with an ephod in his hand.
Saul Pursues David
Saul was told that David had come to Keilah. Saul said, “God has delivered him into my hand, for he is shut in by entering into a town that has gates and bars.” Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men. David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him. He said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.” Then David said, “O YHWH, the God of Israel, your servant has heard-heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah to destroy the city for my sake. Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? YHWH, the God of Israel, I beg you, tell your servant.”
YHWH said, “He will come down.”
Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?”
YHWH said, “They will deliver you up.”
Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah and went wherever they could go. Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there. David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn’t deliver him into his hand. David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.
Jonathan, Saul’s son, arose and went to David at Horesh, and encouraged his hand in God. He said to him, “Don’t be afraid, for the hand of Saul my father won’t find you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be next to you. Saul my father also knows this.” They both made a covenant before YHWH. Then David stayed in the woods and Jonathan went to his house.
Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the woods, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert? Now therefore, O king, come down. According to all the desire of your soul to come down. Our part will be to deliver him up into the king’s hand.”
y’all be blessed by YHWH, because y’all have had compassion on me. Saul said, “May Y’all must go and make sure again. Look for and find the place where he stays and who has seen him there. I have been told that he is crafty-crafty. Y’all are to look and find all the places where he hides. Y’all come back when you* are certain, and I will go with y’all. If he is in the land, I will search for him among all the thousands of Judah.”
They arose, and went to Ziph before Saul; but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert. Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told, he went down to the rock, and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. When Saul heard that, he pursued David in the wilderness of Maon. Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain; and David hurried to get away for fear of Saul, for Saul and his men surrounded David and his men to take them. But a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made a raid on the land!” +23:28 “Sela Hammahlekoth” means “rock of parting”. So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines. Therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth.
David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En Gedi.